London is an incredible city that boasts a rich history, stunning architecture, and iconic landmarks. It’s where I fell in love with travel and had my first real experience traveling outside of the United States. The capital city of England is home to a wealth of attractions, including historic landmarks like Big Ben and Buckingham Palace, and world-class museums such as the British Museum and the Tate Modern. In this travel guide, you’ll find the best things to do and see in London.
1. Big Bend
Big Ben is an iconic symbol of London and is often used to represent the city in films, television shows, and other media. The clock tower, named Elizabeth Tower, is 315 feet tall (96 meters) and consists of a square base with four clock faces. Although the name “Big Ben” is generally used to reference the entire tower, it is actually the given nickname for the Great Bell. The Great Bell, or Big Ben, first chimed in 1859. It weighs 13.5 tons (13.5 tonnes) and strikes every hour, while the four smaller bells chime every 15 minutes.
UK Parliament offers seasonal 90-minute guided tours of Elizabeth Tower. Tours lead visitors up a 334-step spiral stairway to the Belfry where Big Ben hangs. The tour highlights how the clock works and allows visitors to stand next to Big Ben as it strikes the hour. A good viewpoint to admire or photograph Big Ben is from Westminster Bridge or Parliament Square.
2. Houses of Parliament
The Houses of Parliament (aka Palace of Westminster) is rich in history. It dates back to the 11th century when it was originally built as a royal residence. The current building was constructed in the 19th century after a fire destroyed much of the original palace. The building is a stunning example of Gothic Revival architecture. Notable features include Elizabeth Tower, Big Ben, and Victoria Tower. Today, the building serves as a meeting place for the UK Parliament. Here, important debates and decisions are made on various topics affecting the UK and its citizens. Houses of Parliament are open to the public for guided tours, in which visitors can explore the historic building, learn about its history and architecture, and attend debates and committee sessions.
3. Westminster Abbey
Westminster Abbey is one of the most iconic and historically significant churches in London. It has a rich history dating back over a thousand years, with its origins as a Benedictine monastery founded in the 10th century. It became a royal church in the 13th century and has since been the site of numerous royal weddings, coronations, and burials. Similar to other historic buildings in the Westminster area, the church is a stunning example of medieval Gothic style, with its intricate stone carvings, beautiful stained glass windows, and soaring vaulted ceilings.
Westminster Abbey has strong ties to the British monarchy and has been the site of every coronation since 1066. It is also the final resting place of many monarchs, including Queen Elizabeth I, Mary Queen of Scots, and Edward the Confessor. Westminster Abbey is open to the public for worship and sightseeing. Visitors can explore the abbey’s many chapels, monuments, and memorials and attend services and concerts.
4. Westminster Bridge
Located next to the Houses of Parliament, Westminster Bridge is a historic and iconic symbol of London. Built in 1862, the bridge is known for its distinctive green color and cast iron arches. It is a popular spot for tourists and photographers, offering stunning views of the Thames River and the surrounding landmarks. Westminster Bridge has appeared in numerous films, TV shows, and music videos, thanks to its iconic appearance and central location. Notable appearances include “28 Days Later”, “Spectre”, and “Mission Impossible – Rogue Nation.”
5. Churchill War Rooms
The Churchill War Rooms are a historic site and museum that serves to preserve the underground bunker that housed key British government officials in the event of air raids during World War II. Prime Minister Winston Churchill and his cabinet used the rooms from 1940 to 1945. Visitors can explore the underground complex and learn about the history of the war rooms through interactive exhibits, displays, and audio recordings. The adjacent Churchill Museum commemorates the life and legacy of Winston Churchill and features a collection of artifacts, documents, and personal items. The Churchill War Rooms are located in the heart of Westminster, beneath the Treasury building. Guided tours are available on select days.
6. 10 Downing Street
10 Downing Street is the official residence and the office of the British Prime Minister. The building has been associated with the Prime Minister since 1735 when King George II offered it to Sir Robert Walpole, who is generally considered the first Prime Minister of Great Britain. The building is a Georgian townhouse, with a black door and a white façade, located near the Houses of Parliament. It has approximately 100 rooms, including living quarters for the Prime Minister’s family, offices, and conference rooms. The Prime Minister uses the building both as a residence and as a place to conduct government business.
Perhaps the most iconic feature of 10 Downing Street is its black front door, which has been the backdrop for many important announcements and events in British history. The street is heavily guarded by police and security personnel and is closed to the public. The only way to see the 10 Downing Street door is by looking through the gates from Whitehall.
7. London Eye
Originally built to celebrate the turn of the millennium in 2000, the London Eye is a giant Ferris wheel located on the South Bank of the River Thames. The wheel has since become one of the most iconic landmarks in London and a popular tourist attraction. The London Eye stands at a height of 443 feet (135 meters) and has a diameter of 494 feet (120 meters). It was the world’s tallest Ferris wheel when it was erected, although it has since been surpassed by other wheels. The wheel has 32 sealed and air-conditioned passenger capsules, which offer panoramic views of London and its famous landmarks. A complete rotation of the London Eye takes about 30 minutes, allowing passengers to enjoy stunning views of the city, including the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, and the River Thames.
8. Thames River Cruise
A Thames River Cruise is a popular way to experience London from the water. The River Thames flows through the heart of London, and a cruise along its waters allows you to see iconic sights such as the Houses of Parliament, Big Ben, the London Eye, Tower Bridge, and the Tower of London, among others. Several types of Thames River Cruises are available, ranging from sightseeing tours to dining cruises. Popular cruise companies include the London Eye River Cruise and City Experiences.
10. Enjoy a Traditional Full English Breakfast
A full English breakfast, often simply called “full English,” is a traditional British breakfast that typically includes several components. While the exact contents can vary, a typical full English breakfast usually includes some or all of the following:
- Bacon
- Sausages
- Eggs: Fried, scrambled, or poached
- Tomatoes: Grilled or fried tomatoes
- Mushrooms: Often sautéed or grilled
- Baked beans
- Black pudding: A type of blood sausage
- Toast: Served with butter and/or jam
The full English is both hearty and filling and is a substantial meal to start the day. You can find the dish at hotels, bed and breakfast spots, cafes, and restaurants. Variations and regional differences exist, with some areas including additional items like fried bread or bubble and squeak (a dish made from leftover vegetables and potatoes). Popular spots in London for a full English breakfast include Regency Cafe, Terry’s Cafe, and Table Cafe.
10. Benjamin Franklin’s House
Benjamin Franklin’s house in London is located at 36 Craven Street, near Trafalgar Square. It is the only surviving residence of Franklin, who lived there from 1757 to 1775. During his residence there, he served as the colonial representative of several American colonies. The museum offers a glimpse into Franklin’s life in London and his contributions as a scientist, statesman, and diplomat. Visitors can explore the rooms where Franklin lived and worked, including a historical experience that uses sound and projection to bring Franklin’s time in London to life. You can find more information about the museum here.
11. Trafalgar Square
Trafalgar Square is one of the most famous squares in London. It derives its name from the Battle of Trafalgar, a British naval victory in the Napoleonic Wars. The focal point of the square is Nelson’s Column, a monument dedicated to Admiral Horatio Nelson, who died at the Battle of Trafalgar. The column stands at the center of the square, surrounded by four lion statues. The square is also home to several other statues and sculptures, including statues of King George IV, General Sir Charles James Napier, and Major General Sir Henry Havelock. Surrounded by several notable buildings, Trafalgar Square is a popular tourist attraction.
12. The National Portrait Gallery
The National Portrait Gallery is an art museum that showcases portraits of historically important and famous British people. Opened in 1856, it was the first portrait gallery in the world. The gallery’s collection includes portraits of monarchs, politicians, artists, scientists, writers, musicians, actors, and other notable figures who have played a significant role in British history and culture. Some of the most famous portraits in the collection include those of Queen Elizabeth I, William Shakespeare, Winston Churchill, and The Beatles. Admission to the National Portrait Gallery is free, although there may be a charge for special exhibitions.
13. The National Gallery
The National Gallery is one of the most renowned art museums in the world. The museum’s collection includes works by many of the world’s most famous artists, such as Leonardo da Vinci, Vincent van Gogh, Rembrandt, Michelangelo, and Claude Monet, among others. The collection is divided into four main sections: the Early Renaissance, the High Renaissance, the Baroque, and the 19th century. Some of the most famous paintings in the collection include Van Gogh’s “Sunflowers,” da Vinci’s “The Virgin of the Rocks,” and Monet’s “The Water-Lily Pond.” Admission to the museum is free, although there may be a charge for special exhibitions. The National Gallery is a must-visit for art lovers and offers a fascinating journey through the history of Western European painting.
14. Leicester Square
Leicester Square is a pedestrianized square in the West End of London, located near Trafalgar Square and Piccadilly Circus. It is known for its vibrant atmosphere, cinemas, theaters, restaurants, and nightlife. The square is surrounded by several cinemas, including the Odeon Leicester Square, which hosts many film premieres and events. There are also several theaters in the area, such as the Harold Pinter Theatre and the Wyndham’s Theatre, which showcase a variety of plays and musicals. In the center of Leicester Square is a garden area with statues and sculptures, providing a peaceful retreat from the bustling city. The square is also known for its pedestrianized streets, which are lined with shops, cafes, and street performers.
15. Hop-On Hop-Off Bus
Taking a hop-on hop-off bus is a great way to see and learn about London’s major attractions and landmarks. Passengers can board the bus at any of the designated stops along the route and then hop off at any stop to explore by foot. When they’re ready to continue their journey, they simply wait at a designated stop for the next bus to come along. The buses also typically come equipped with audio guides in multiple languages, providing commentary about the attractions along the route. Although there are several hop-on hop-off bus companies in London, we chose Big Bus London. They offer three routes for either 24 or 48-hour passes. They offer additional perks with the 48-hour pass such as guided walking tours and a river cruise. Although you can purchase same-day tickets in person, purchasing online in advance will give you a discount.
16. Piccadilly Circus
Piccadilly Circus is a famous public square located in the heart of London’s West End, at the junction of several major streets, including Regent Street, Shaftesbury Avenue, and Piccadilly. It is known for its iconic neon signs, bustling atmosphere, and proximity to theaters, shops, and restaurants. Piccadilly Circus is a vibrant and lively area, day and night, with a constant stream of pedestrians and traffic passing through. It is a popular spot for tourists, who come to admire the lights, shop at the nearby stores, and soak up the atmosphere of this iconic London landmark.
17. Afternoon Tea
This quintessential British tradition has been enjoyed for centuries. The afternoon tea experience typically includes a selection of teas to choose from, finger sandwiches, homemade scones, and an assortment of pastries served on a cake stand. Many establishments that serve afternoon tea in London have a charming and elegant ambiance, often with a picturesque setting. While not always strictly enforced, some places may have a dress code, so it’s a good idea to check in advance. Some of the most popular places to enjoy afternoon tea in London include The Ritz, The Stafford, Claridge’s, and The Savoy. However, there are many other options ranging from luxury hotels to quaint tea rooms and cafes. It’s advisable to book in advance, especially for popular venues.
18. Buckingham Palace
Another must-visit attraction in London is Buckingham Palace. The palace serves as both the administrative headquarters and the London residence of the reigning monarch of the United Kingdom. It is one of the few working royal palaces remaining in the world. The building was originally constructed in 1703 for the Duke of Buckingham. It was later acquired by King George III in 1761 as a private residence for Queen Charlotte. The palace has 775 rooms, including 19 staterooms, 52 royal and guest bedrooms, 188 staff bedrooms, 92 offices, and 78 bathrooms. The palace is renowned for its opulent furnishings, works of art, and impressive architecture.
One of the most iconic features of Buckingham Palace is the Changing of the Guard ceremony. The ceremony involves a formal handover of responsibilities between the old and new guards and is accompanied by music from the military band. The ceremony takes place in front of the palace every Monday, Wednesday, Friday, and Sunday at 10:45 A.M. and lasts for about 45 minutes. Visitors should arrive early to get the best view. Check the Household Division’s website for the schedule of ceremonies.
19. Covent Garden
This vibrant district in the West End is known for its shopping, dining, street performers, and cultural attractions. One of the main attractions in Covent Garden is the market, which dates back to the 17th century. Today, the market is a lively shopping and dining destination, with a mix of stalls selling everything from jewelry and clothing to artisanal food and crafts. The market halls are surrounded by shops, cafes, and restaurants, making it a great place to explore and soak up the atmosphere. At Covent Garden, you will also find street performers, who entertain crowds with music, magic, and comedy.
20. Neal’s Yard
This colorful and charming hidden courtyard is known for its vibrant buildings, unique shops, and health food stores. The courtyard is named after Thomas Neale, a 17th-century developer who owned the land. Originally a rundown area, Neal’s Yard transformed in the 1970s after Nicholas Saunders opened a whole food store there. Since then, Neal’s Yard has become a hub for health and wellness enthusiasts. Here you will find a range of shops and businesses offering organic food, supplements, skincare products, and more.
21. The British Museum
The British Museum is one of the world’s most comprehensive museums, dedicated to human history, art, and culture. The museum’s permanent collection spans over two million years of history, from the dawn of human civilization to the present day, and includes objects from all continents. The British Museum is famous for its collection of Egyptian antiquities, including the Rosetta Stone and the mummies of ancient Egypt. It also houses an extensive collection of Greek and Roman artifacts, including the Elgin Marbles, and sculptures from the Parthenon in Athens. The museum’s iconic Great Court is a stunning glass-roofed space that serves as the museum’s main entrance.
Admission to the British Museum is free, although there may be charges for special exhibitions. To guarantee entry, book your free ticket in advance. Explore the British Museum on your own or book a guided tour through Get Your Guide.
22. Oxford Street
One of the most famous shopping streets in London, Oxford Street is known for its wide range of shops, from high street stores to luxury boutiques. Oxford Street stretches for approximately 1.5 miles (2.4 kilometers) from Marble Arch in the west to St Giles’ Circus in the east. It is home to flagship stores for many major retailers, including Zara, Selfridges, Marks & Spencer, and John Lewis. Street performers, musicians, and entertainers line the street, adding to the vibrant atmosphere.
23. Hyde Park
Hyde Park is one of the largest and most famous parks in London, covering an area of 350 acres (142 hectares). Located in the heart of the city, Hyde Park is known for its beautiful landscapes, recreational activities, and historical landmarks. Originally used as a hunting ground, Henry VIII created the park in 1536. It opened to the public in the early 17th century and has since become a popular destination for both locals and tourists. The park’s large open spaces are ideal for picnics and sports. There are also several trails in the park for jogging or walking. Hyde Park features several landmarks and points of interest including Serpentine Lake, Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fountain, Holocaust Memorial, and Animals in War Memorial.
24. Victoria and Albert Museum
The world’s largest museum of decorative arts and design, the Victoria and Albert Museum (V&A) houses over 4.5 million objects. The V&A’s collection spans over 5,000 years of art, from ancient times to the present day. It includes ceramics, fashion, furniture, glass, metalwork, photography, textiles, and sculptures. Highlights include the Ardabil Carpet, the Great Bed of Ware, and a collection of works by renowned British sculptor, Sir Alfred Gilbert. The museum is housed in a stunning Victorian building, with several wings and galleries that showcase the museum’s vast collection. Admission is free, although there may be charges for special exhibitions.
25. Natural History Museum
The world-renowned Natural History Museum is one of the most popular attractions in London. Founded in 1881, the museum is home to over 80 million specimens, spanning billions of years of Earth’s history. The collection includes fossils, minerals, rocks, plants, animals, and human remains. One of the most iconic features of the museum is Hintze Hall, which is dominated by the skeleton of Holly the Blue Whale. The museum also features several other notable exhibits, including the Darwin Centre, which houses the museum’s collection of preserved specimens, and the Earth Hall, which explores the natural forces that shape our planet. Admission to the Natural History Museum is free, although there may be charges for special exhibits. To guarantee entry, book your free ticket in advance from the museum’s website.
26. St. Paul’s Cathedral
Situated in the heart of London, St. Paul’s Cathedral is an Anglican cathedral dating back to the late 17th century. It is known for its impressive dome, which rises 365 feet (111 meters) above street level and dominates the London skyline. The dome is inspired by St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome and is one of the largest in the world. The interior of St. Paul’s Cathedral is equally impressive, with its beautiful mosaics, carvings, and artwork. The cathedral has been the site of many important events in British history, including the funeral of Sir Winston Churchill and the wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer.
Although St. Paul’s Cathedral is an active place of worship, it is open to visitors for sightseeing. A highlight of visiting the cathedral includes climbing to the top of the dome, where visitors can enjoy panoramic views of London. Visitors can also explore the crypts that house the tombs of many notable figures. Guided tours are another way to experience the cathedral for those wanting to learn more about its history.
27. Tate Modern
Tate Modern is a contemporary art museum housed in the former Bankside Power Station. The museum’s collection includes works by artists such as Pablo Picasso, Salvador Dalí, Andy Warhol, and Damien Hirst. The museum is divided into several galleries, each dedicated to different art movements, themes, or artists. The collection includes paintings, sculptures, installations, photography, and video art, offering visitors a comprehensive overview of modern and contemporary art. Admission to the museum is free, although there may be charges for special exhibits.
28. Shakespeare’s Globe Theatre
Lord Chamberlain’s Men, the company that William Shakespeare wrote for and part-owned, built the original Globe Theatre in 1599. It is believed that the first play Shakespeare wrote for the original Globe was Julius Caesar in the spring of 1599. Sadly, a fire destroyed the original Globe in 1613. It was rebuilt the following year but then demolished in 1644. The current Globe Theatre opened to the public in 1997 and is based on the original theatre’s design and materials.
The Globe Theatre stages productions of Shakespeare’s plays, as well as other works from the Elizabethan and Jacobean eras. The productions aim to recreate the experience of attending a play in Shakespeare’s time, with performances often featuring period costumes, music, and staging techniques. In addition to live performances, the Globe Theatre also offers guided tours.
29. Borough Market
Dating back over 1,000 years, Borough Market is one of London’s oldest and most famous food markets. It is renowned for its wide range of high-quality fresh produce, artisanal foods, and gourmet ingredients. The market is popular with locals, tourists, chefs, and foodies alike. It has a reputation for showcasing the best of British and international food. Borough Market is open to the public from Tuesday to Sunday, with different opening hours for different days. Whether you’re looking to shop for fresh ingredients, enjoy a meal, or simply soak up the atmosphere, Borough Market is a must-visit destination for food lovers.
30. The Shard
Standing at 1,017 feet (310 meters), The Shard is the tallest building in the United Kingdom and a prominent feature of London’s skyline. The building is characterized by its distinctive glass facade, which tapers as it rises, giving the building its iconic shape. The Shard is home to a mix of offices, restaurants, a hotel, and residential apartments. One of the main attractions is the observation deck, known as The View from The Shard, which offers panoramic views of London from the building’s 72nd floor. Visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the city’s landmarks, including the River Thames, Tower Bridge, St. Paul’s Cathedral, and the London Eye. The Shard also houses several restaurants and bars, including the Oblix restaurant and the Gong bar, both of which offer stunning views of the city.
31. Monument to the Great Fire of London
The Monument to the Great Fire of London is a Doric column located near the northern end of London Bridge. It was built between 1671 and 1677 to commemorate the Great Fire of London, which destroyed much of the city in 1666. The Monument stands at a height of 202 feet (61 meters), which is the exact distance between its base and the site on Pudding Lane where the Great Fire is believed to have started. The column is topped with a gilded urn symbolizing the flames of the fire. Inside the column, there is a spiral staircase that leads to a viewing platform with stunning views of the surrounding area.
32. Tower of London
The Tower of London was founded in 1066 by William the Conqueror. It has served various purposes throughout its history including a royal residence, a prison, and a treasury. One of the most iconic features of the Tower of London is its White Tower, which served as a symbol of royal power. The tower complex also includes several other towers, walls, and buildings, including the famous Traitors’ Gate, where prisoners were brought into the tower by boat. The tower is also home to a group of resident ravens, who are known as the guardians of the tower. The Tower of London has both a rich and dark history. It was used as a prison for many centuries, with its most famous prisoner being Anne Boleyn, the second wife of King Henry VIII, who was executed there in 1536.
Today, the Tower of London is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a popular tourist attraction. Visitors can explore the tower complex, including the White Tower, the Crown Jewels, and the medieval palace. The Tower of London is an important symbol of London’s history and a must-visit destination.
33. Tower Bridge
Completed in 1894, Tower Bridge is one of London’s most iconic symbols. It is still in use today, carrying both road traffic and pedestrians across the River Thames. It is a combined bascule and suspension bridge, meaning it has sections that can be raised and lowered to allow ships to pass underneath. One of the most striking features of Tower Bridge is its color scheme, which is a combination of blue and white, with red trim. The bridge is also adorned with ornate turrets, arches, and walkways, giving it a distinctive and imposing appearance. Visitors to Tower Bridge can explore the high-level walkways, which offer panoramic views of the city and the river. The bridge also houses an exhibition that tells the story of its construction and history.
34. Camden Market
Camden Market is one of the largest and most diverse markets in London. There are four unique quarters at Camden Market including Camden Lock, Stables Market, Buck Street, and Hawley Warf. Each market has its own unique character and offerings, ranging from vintage clothing and handmade crafts to street food and international cuisine. The market is open daily, although the individual markets may have different opening hours.
35. Fish and Chips
Fish and chips is a classic British dish that has been enjoyed for generations. It consists of deep-fried fish (usually cod or haddock) served with thick-cut fries (chips), often accompanied by mushy peas and tartar sauce. In London, you can find fish and chips at traditional fish and chip shops, known as “chippies,” as well as in pubs and restaurants throughout the city. Some establishments serve their fish and chips in paper cones or boxes, making it easy to eat on the go. One of the most famous places to enjoy fish and chips in London is Poppies Fish and Chips, which has several locations across the city. Poppies is known for its traditional preparation methods and use of high-quality, sustainably sourced fish. Other good spots include Golden Union and The Mayfair Chippy.
36. Abbey Road
Abbey Road is located in the St. John’s Wood area of London. It is best known for being the location of Abbey Road Studios, where many famous musicians have recorded music. The street is also famous for the Abbey Road album cover, which features The Beatles walking across a zebra crossing. Today, Abbey Road is a popular tourist destination. Visitors from around the world walk across the famous zebra crossing to recreate the album cover.
37. Churchill Arms
This historic pub is known for its distinctive appearance, with the exterior of the pub adorned with an abundance of flowers, plants, and hanging baskets. The pub’s striking appearance has earned it the nickname “London’s most colorful pub.” It dates back to the late 18th century, making it one of the older and more historic pubs in London. Winston Churchill’s grandparents were regular patrons in the 1800s which eventually led to the renaming of the pub after WW2. Over the years, the pub has become a local landmark and a popular destination for both locals and tourists. It is featured in numerous films, TV shows, and books. In addition to its unique exterior, Churchill Arms is also known for its cozy interior and traditional decor. The pub serves a selection of classic British dishes, as well as a range of beers, ales, and spirits.
38. Kensington Palace
Since the 17th century, Kensington Palace has been a residence of the British royal family. One notable royal who lived in the palace was Queen Victoria, who was born and raised there. Princess Diana was also a resident of Kensington Palace before her death in 1997. Today Kensington Palace contains the offices and London residences of The Prince and Princess of Wales, The Duke and Duchess of Gloucester, The Duke and Duchess of Kent, and Prince and Princess Michael of Kent. Historic parts of the palace serve as a museum and are open to the public. Visitors can explore the staterooms, which are furnished with items from the Royal Collection, as well as the gardens. Kensington Palace is also home to the Royal Ceremonial Dress Collection, which features items of clothing worn by members of the royal family over the years, including Queen Victoria’s wedding dress.
39. Old Royal Naval College
The Old Royal Naval College is a historic site originally built as a hospital between 1696 and 1712. In 1869, the hospital closed and the site was taken over by the Royal Navy thus becoming the Royal Naval College. The college trained naval officers until 1998 when it was decommissioned. Today, the Old Royal Naval College is open to the public, offering guided tours, exhibitions, and events. The complex consists of several buildings, including the Painted Hall, the Chapel of St. Peter and St. Paul, and the King William and Queen Mary blocks.
40. Royal Observatory
The Royal Observatory was founded in 1675 by King Charles II, to improve navigation at sea. It was the first purpose-built scientific research facility in Britain and played a crucial role in the development of astronomy and navigation. One of the most famous features of the Royal Observatory is the Prime Meridian Line, which is marked by a brass strip in the courtyard. Visitors can stand with one foot in the eastern hemisphere and one foot in the western hemisphere, straddling the line that divides the world into two halves.
The Royal Observatory is also home to several historic telescopes, including the Great Equatorial Telescope and the Shepherd Gate Clock, which was the first clock to show Greenwich Mean Time to the public. Visitors can explore the history of astronomy and navigation, learn about the work of the Royal Observatory, and enjoy panoramic views of London from the hill where the observatory is located.