Straddling the Tennessee and North Carolina border, Great Smoky Mountains National Park covers an expansive area of over 500,000 acres within the Appalachian Mountains. It is known for its incredibly diverse ecosystem with over 19,000 documented species including plants, animals, and invertebrates. The park is home to black bears, deer, elk, wild turkeys, and various bird species. Visitors are captivated by the park’s picturesque landscapes, encompassing lush forests, cascading waterfalls, verdant valleys, and mist-covered mountains. The Smokies, named for the blue haze often surrounding the peaks, offer breathtaking vistas and panoramic views. The park is also a haven for outdoor enthusiasts, offering an extensive network of hiking trails totaling over 800 miles. Additionally, there are opportunities for camping, fishing, wildlife viewing, cycling, and horseback riding.
With the park’s natural beauty and diverse offerings, it is no wonder that Great Smoky Mountains National Park is the most visited national park in the country with nearly 13 million visitors in 2022. In this travel guide, you will find all of the best things to do and see during your visit to the park and a sample travel itinerary.
When to Go
Like most national parks, summer is the most popular time of year to visit the Smoky Mountains due to school breaks and warm weather. Fall is another popular time to visit due to the vibrant foliage and colors that come with the season. From September through November, the park becomes a spectacular canvas of red, orange, and yellow hues. The weather is generally comfortable, but it can get chilly towards November. The winter months bring fewer crowds and a serene atmosphere to the park. While higher elevations might experience snow, lower areas may have mild temperatures. It’s a good time for spotting wildlife, enjoying quieter trails, and possibly experiencing snow-covered landscapes. From March through May, blooming wildflowers and budding trees dot the landscape. The weather is generally mild, although it can be unpredictable with occasional rain. Wildlife is more active during this time as well.
Consider your preferences for weather, activities, and crowd levels when planning your visit to Smoky Mountains National Park. Each season has its unique charm and offers different experiences within the park.
Where to Stay
Lodging
There are several accommodation options near Great Smoky Mountains National Park catering to various preferences and budgets. Gatlinburg is the closest option as it is situated at the park’s entrance. It’s a vibrant area with restaurants, shops, and entertainment. There are several hotels in town to choose from, as well as many cozy AirBnB cabins. Another town close to the park entrance, Pigeon Forge, offers a wide range of accommodations including hotels, cabins, and resorts. It’s known for its family-friendly attractions like the Dollywood theme park. The Pigeon Forge town center is approximately 20 minutes from the park entrance.
Sevierville, situated just north of Pigeon Forge, also has a variety of accommodations to choose from, including hotels, cabins, and lodges. It is a bit quieter than Gatlinburg and Pigeon Forge. Accommodations tend to be a little less expensive as well. The town center is approximately 30 minutes from the park entrance. During our visit, we stayed at this beautiful and cozy cabin in Sevierville with our family. We had plenty of space and a beautiful view right from our back porch. It is very secluded and quiet but it is a long drive to enter the park every day. If visiting again, I would probably try to stay a bit closer to the park entrance.
If you prefer a quieter experience closer to nature, Townsend, also known as the “Quiet Side of the Smokies,” offers cabins, campgrounds, and a few hotels. It’s less crowded and provides a more serene setting. Townsend is approximately five minutes from the east side entrance and twenty minutes from Cades Cove Scenic Loop.
Camping
Great Smoky Mountains National Park maintains developed front country campgrounds at ten locations within the park. Camping is popular year-round and the park has a variety of options to enjoy camping throughout the year. Cades Cove and Smokemont Campgrounds are open year-round. All other campgrounds are open on a seasonal basis. Make reservations up to six months in advance at Recreation.gov. Making reservations before your arrival is recommended to guarantee a campsite. You can find a full list of campsites, opening dates, and further information here.
What to see and do
Cades Cove Loop Road
Cades Cove Loop Road is one of the most popular destinations within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. It’s an 11-mile, one-way loop road that offers visitors a scenic drive through a picturesque valley surrounded by the Smoky Mountains. Visitors will see panoramic views of lush meadows, rolling hills, and the blue haze mountain peaks along the way. Cades Cove is a prime spot for observing wildlife. Visitors often spot white-tailed deer, black bears, wild turkeys, coyotes, and occasionally elk or other wildlife in the open fields and forests along the loop road. Throughout the loop, you’ll also find preserved homesteads, churches, barns, and other buildings dating back to the 19th century. Some of these structures offer a glimpse into the lives of early settlers in the area.
Due to its popularity, Cades Cove Loop Road gets very crowded, especially during peak seasons. Expect slower traffic, especially on weekends and holidays. It is not uncommon for the 11-mile drive to take hours due to traffic build-up. Plan to start very early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the crowds. This is also the best time to see wildlife. In the winter months, portions of the road may close due to weather conditions.
Newfound Gap Road
Also known as US 441, Newfound Gap Road is a 33-mile scenic highway that traverses the park from Gatlinburg, Tennessee to Cherokee, North Carolina. This scenic road cuts through the heart of the Smoky Mountains, offering breathtaking views of the surrounding peaks, valleys, and forests. The road provides access to various trailheads, scenic overlooks, and points of interest within the national park, including Carlos Campbell Overlook, Chimney Tops Overlook, Ben Morton Overlook, the Appalachian Trail, Newfound Gap Overlook, Clingmans Dome, and Mingus Mill. Watch for wildlife along the road, including black bears, deer, turkeys, and various bird species. Although not as congested as Cades Cove, the road can still experience heavy traffic and congestion, especially near popular overlooks. It’s best to plan your visit earlier in the day or later in the afternoon to avoid crowds and find parking at viewpoints.
Clingmans Dome
At an elevation of 6,643 feet, Clingmans Dome stands as the highest point in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park and is the highest peak in Tennessee. The highlight of Clingmans Dome is its observation tower. This spiraling ramp structure offers panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. From the tower, visitors can experience breathtaking vistas that stretch over a hundred miles on clear days. Visitors can reach Clingmans Dome via Clingmans Dome Road, a seven-mile road that leads to a parking area near the summit. From the parking area, a steep half-mile paved trail leads to the observation tower. Due to its high elevation, weather conditions at Clingmans Dome can be unpredictable and change rapidly. It’s often cooler and windier at the summit compared to lower elevations. The road to Clingmans Dome is closed in the winter due to snow and ice.
Elkmont Historic District
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Elkmont was a popular destination for vacationers seeking refuge from the summer heat. It was developed as a logging town before transforming into a resort community featuring numerous cottages, clubhouses, and recreational facilities. Efforts have been made to preserve some of the historic structures within the district to showcase the architecture and lifestyle during the early 20th century. However, some buildings have been removed or are in a state of disrepair. Notable structures within the Elkmont Historic District include Spence Cabin, a well-preserved historic cabin available for overnight rental, and the Appalachian Clubhouse, a gathering place for the Appalachian Club. Visitors are allowed to walk around the area and enter most of the structures. It is a fascinating stop within the park for those interested in history.
Cataloochee Valley
Cataloochee Valley is a picturesque and historic area within the North Carolina region of the park, known for its beautiful landscapes and well-preserved historic structures. The valley was once a thriving Appalachian community in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, home to several pioneer families. It was known for its farms, churches, schools, and other community buildings. Today, the valley contains well-preserved historic structures, including old homes, barns, churches, and schools that offer a glimpse into the past. Several buildings have been restored or maintained to preserve their historical significance. In addition to the historic structures, the valley offers stunning views of rolling meadows, forested hillsides, and serene streams. You have a good chance of spotting wildlife here including elk, deer, wild turkeys, and perhaps bears.
Mountain Farm Museum
The Mountain Farm Museum is an open-air museum located on the North Carolina side of the park. The museum aims to preserve and portray the way of life of early settlers in the Appalachian region during the 19th century. It features a collection of log structures and historic buildings moved to the site from various locations within the park. Visitors can explore these buildings, each showcasing different aspects of daily life, such as domestic activities, farming, and craftsmanship. During certain times of the year, the museum hosts demonstrations of traditional crafts and skills, allowing visitors to witness activities such as blacksmithing, weaving, and other pioneer-era practices. It’s a fascinating destination for history enthusiasts and anyone interested in the region’s cultural heritage.
Dollywood
Receiving almost three million visitors annually, Dollywood is one of the most visited attractions in Tennessee. The beloved theme park was established in 1986 by country music superstar Dolly Parton, who was born and raised in the area. Dollywood offers a wide array of attractions, rides, live shows, and entertainment options for visitors of all ages. The park features roller coasters, thrill rides, family-friendly attractions, water rides, musical performances, cultural shows, and seasonal events throughout the year. The park celebrates the culture, music, crafts, and traditions of the Smoky Mountain region. Visitors can experience Appalachian crafts, Southern-style dining, and live performances showcasing bluegrass, gospel, and country music. It is located approximately 20 minutes north of the park entrance in Pigeon Forge.
Anakeesta
Anakeesta is a popular outdoor entertainment complex and attraction situated atop a mountain in Gatlinburg and is accessible via a scenic chairlift or enclosed gondola. At the mountain top village, visitors will find 16 hanging bridges, a mountain roller coaster, dueling zip lines, and an observation tower at the summit. There is also a tree house village playground for kids, restaurants, shops, and plenty of scenic spots to take a picture. Tickets to Anakeesta can be purchased online or at the ticket office, with options for general admission or packages that include various activities.
Take a Hike
Great Smoky Mountains National Park boasts over 800 miles of hiking trails, ranging from easy strolls to challenging treks. Trails vary in length, difficulty, and scenery, providing opportunities for everyone, including families, casual hikers, and experienced backpackers. Here are some of the most popular trails in the park.
Laurel Falls Trail
The highlight of this trail is Laurel Falls, a stunning 80-foot waterfall cascading over rock formations. The trail leads to an observation point that offers a picturesque view of the falls. Laurel Falls Trail is 2.4 miles with 403 feet of elevation gain. This easy trail is paved, making it accessible for both hikers and visitors using wheelchairs or strollers. The trailhead is located off Little River Gorge Road, near the Sugarlands Visitor Center. Laurel Falls Trail is very popular with park visitors, especially during peak seasons. Parking at the trailhead is limited, so it is best to arrive early in the day or later in the afternoon to secure a parking spot.
Grotto Falls via Trillium Gap Trail
This trail leads directly behind the 25-foot waterfall, allowing hikers to experience the refreshing mist and a unique perspective of the falls. The hike to Grotto Falls is approximately 2.6 miles with 544 feet of elevation gain. It’s considered a moderate-level hike, featuring a relatively gradual include with some rocky and uneven sections along the trail. The waterfall is a beautiful sight year-round. Grotto Falls is situated along the Trillium Gap Trail, which is accessed via Roaring Fork Road. However, the road to reach the trailhead is only open seasonally from April through November. During the other months, hikers must reach the trailhead via Roaring Fork Road or hike a longer portion of Trillium Gap Trail. The latter option will be approximately 7 miles round trip with almost 1,200 feet in elevation gain.
Rainbow Falls
The highlight of this trail is Rainbow Falls, a striking 80-foot waterfall named for the rainbows that often appear in its mist on sunny days. The falls cascade over a rocky cliff, creating a picturesque sight and a cooling mist in the air. The trailhead is located off Cherokee Orchard Road, approximately four miles from the park entrance. Rainbow Falls is 5.1 miles with 1,617 feet of elevation gain. It is generally considered a moderately difficult trail.
Elkmont Nature Trail
The Elkmont Nature Trail is a relatively easy and family-friendly hiking trail located near the Elkmont Campground in the Great Smoky Mountains National Park. This trail meanders through a serene forest environment offering visitors the sights and sounds of nature. The Elkmont Nature Trail is 0.8 miles with only 95 feet of elevation gain.
Alum Cave Trail
This trail passes through diverse landscapes, including lush forests, streams, and rocky outcroppings to the Alum Cave Bluffs. This notable landmark is a concave bluff offering scenic views and a great resting spot. Along the hike, visitors will encounter interesting features such as Arch Rock, a large natural arch formation, and Inspiration Point, which offers panoramic views of the mountains. The journey to reach the cave is beautiful, especially during sunrise. Alum Cave Trail is approximately 5 miles with 1,200 feet in elevation gain. The hike is a moderately difficult trail with a gradual ascent and some steeper sections.
Alum Cave to Mont LeConte
The hike from Alum Cave to Mount LeConte is one of the most iconic and challenging trails within the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, renowned for its scenic beauty and the rewarding summit of Mount LeConte. Mount LeConte stands at an elevation of 6,593 feet and is the third-highest peak in the park. The summit offers panoramic views and is home to LeConte Lodge, a rustic backcountry lodge with cabins that can be reserved for overnight stays. The lodge is extremely popular and requires advance reservations. Alum Cave to Mont LeConte is approximately 11 miles with 3,061 feet in elevation gain. It is generally considered a hard trail.
Chimney Tops
The Chimney Tops Trail meanders through a lush forest, crossing several streams. The highlight is reaching the Chimney Tops, distinctive twin peaks made of exposed rock at the summit. Hikers are rewarded with breathtaking views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The trailhead for Chimney Tops is located at the Chimney Tops Picnic Area off Newfound Gap Road. Chimney Tops Trail is 3.6 miles with 1,286 feet of elevation gain. It is generally considered a hard trail.
Charles Bunion Via Appalachian Trail
The Charles Bunion Trail winds along the Appalachian Trail, offering diverse landscapes, including forests, mountain views, and rocky terrain. The highlight is reaching Charlies Bunion, a rocky outcrop that provides panoramic views of the surrounding mountains and valleys. The trail begins at Newfound Gap, a major mountain pass on Newfound Gap Road that straddles the Tennessee and North Carolina border. The Charles Bunion Trail is approximately eight miles round trip with 1,886 feet of elevation gain. It is classified as a moderately challenging hike.
Abrams Falls Trail
This trail leads to Abrams Falls, a stunning 20-foot waterfall with a large volume of water cascading into a pool below. The long, deep pool at its base is very picturesque. The trailhead for Abrams Falls is located near the Cades Cove area of the park. Access to the trail is from the Abrams Falls Trailhead parking area, which is reached by taking the Cades Cove Loop Road. Abrams Falls Trail is approximately 5 miles with 616 feet in elevation gain. The hike is moderate in difficulty.
Great Smoky Mountains Itinerary
Are you ready to plan your Great Smoky Mountains National Park adventure? Start by downloading our sample travel itinerary. Easily make changes to the document to make it fit your schedule and interests.